The Trinity House petitions are petitions of merchant seamen or their widows, who were seeking financial assistance from the Corporation of Trinity House which distributed charitable funds for the aid of seafarers and their dependents.

Every merchant seaman or dependent who applied for aid under the scheme was required to give full details about his or her circumstances. Such particulars were submitted on printed forms and generally supported by proof of marriage and baptism or birth of dependent children.

The Corporation of Trinity House

The Corporation of Trinity House was responsible for lighthouses and marker buoys around the English coast. It received its Royal Charter in 1514 when part of its remit was the distribution of charitable funds which had been entrusted to the Corporation for the benefit of poor disabled seamen, their widows and orphans.

Most of the financial resources to administer the funds came from benefactors or from the annual surplus from light (lighthouse) dues. When necessary the Corporation augmented its charities with donations from its other income. The Corporation was able to relieve a large number of distressed mariners but lost the right to administer these funds under the terms of the Merchant Marine Act 1854  when it was not longer allowed to collect light dues. So in most cases the Trinity House petitions ceased in 1854.

Trinity House made sure that the charitable funds were properly disbursed, so every mariner or his dependent applying for assistance had to give full particulars of his or her circumstances in the form of Petitions. Early on the Corporation had almshouses in Deptford for the benefit of distressed mariners and later acquired further almshouses at Mile End, London. They were originally the Trinity Hospital built in 1695 to provide housing for twenty-eight retired sailors. The buildings were damaged during the Second World War.

The value of the petitions for family history

The surviving petitions given to the Society of Genealogists begin in 1787 and continue until 1854. Unfortunately the earlier petitions were destroyed by fires at Trinity House in 1666 and 1714. Some other records of Trinity House were destroyed by enemy bombing during World War II.

The Society of Genealogists bound these petitions into 113 alphabetical volumes. Most of the petitions can be viewed online via FamilySearch Centres or affiliated libraries; indexes are available on FindmyPast. The example below is taken from the Society of Genealogists indexes. There are around 8,000 petitions.

 

 

The records provide the following information:

Name of the petitioner

Age

Name of spouse (although “married” is often used without a name given)

Residence

Date of application/petition

Circumstances of petitioner

Akin to these records are the Pension Papers; these contain the baptism and marriage certificates which were removed from the pension application files made to Trinity House between about 1790 and 1890 (note the later date), although most relate to the applications made between c1830 and 1880.

The petitioner was usually the wife or widow but sometimes it was the seaman himself. In nearly every case, the petitions follow a standardised format because each form comprised a printed set of questions to which the applicant provided handwritten answers.

Information included on the front of the application form:

A brief history of service of the merchant seaman with details of the ships in which he served and his rank while on board. (Ship details would include year, name, tonnage, port of registration and quality.) 

Death date (if applicable) and circumstances of death

Children's names date of children's birth

Income (if any) or other means of support

Date of petition

Information on the rear of the form likely includes:

Certificate signed by the owner of the ship in which the seaman last served.

Certificate of a Medical Practitioner indicating the capacity of the petitioner to earn a living.

Certificate by two respectable Persons confirming the truth and validity of the Petition.

Certificates of baptism of any children signed by the incumbent and/or birth certificates.

Certificate of the marriage

Petition endorsement showing the amount of grant (usually paid monthly) and the date of commencement.

The amount of information and the number of supporting documents attached varied.

In the eighteenth century the first petitions had the letter A prefix and all details were entered into pension pay books. The actual petitions in this series no longer survive, but the pay books survive after 1775 with details from Petition A2547. However, many were subsequently destroyed in the bombing of World War Two. All the petitions in series B dated after 1 February 1787 until 1854 still exist.

Other Trinity House records of value to family historians

There are many other Trinity House records which are valuable in family history research and these include constitutional records, minutes, financial records, correspondence, lighthouse and navigation records, pilotage records, estate and charity records and miscellaneous papers covering 1454-2000. These are held at the London Metropolitan Archives.

Applications for pensions to the Master of Trinity House 1829-52 are held at the University of Southampton Library.

This article was contributed by Ian Waller from Family History Federation.
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